In Europe1845–1852
The Great Famine in Ireland
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Rio de Janeiro, 13 Jul 1847 – Vienna, 7 Feb 1871
9 facts3 sources
13 Jul 1847
Born in Rio de Janeiro
1866–1870
4 children are born
7 Feb 1871
Dies in Vienna, aged 23
She lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rio de Janeiro.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Emperor of Brazil, 1831–1889 · Empire of Brazil
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Getting around
Cadeirinhas used for short city trips
For short distances, affluent families frequently used a small, enclosed litter called a cadeirinha, carried by enslaved people in liveries.
In the news1843
The imperial government introduced the use of postage stamps, starting with the Olho-de-Boi series. This modernization made the sending of letters and communication across the vast territory more structured.
What people wore
Everyday clothing for children and workers
Children often went completely naked in their early years, while enslaved women working in fields or as laborers frequently wore only a simple shirt. In some urban settings, young girls began wearing skirts around age 6 to 11, with differences in style reflecting social status.
Daily life
Eating Without Cutlery
Meals were often eaten without cutlery, using hands to shape manioc flour into balls, known as pirão, which were dipped into broth and meat.
In the news1848
The law for the final abolition of serfdom was passed on September 7, 1848, ending a feudal system that had existed for over 1,000 years.
Music
Popular dances and unique instruments
The jongo was a powerful dance performed by enslaved people in circles with rhythmic footwork, while the caquinhos, an unconventional instrument made of ceramic shards or metal, accompanied lundus and other songs.