In the news1867
Compromise of 1867 creates Dual Monarchy
The 1867 Compromise established the Dual Monarchy, granting Hungary autonomy and creating a shared government between Austria and Hungary.
Rio de Janeiro, 6 Dec 1867 – Schladming, 11 Oct 1922
8 facts2 sources
6 Dec 1867
Born in Rio de Janeiro
1895–1907
8 children are born
11 Oct 1922
Dies in Schladming, aged 54
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rio de Janeiro.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Emperor of Brazil, 1831–1889 · Empire of Brazil
What people wore
The symbolic pano da Costa cloth
The pano da Costa was a large, expensive cloth imported from Africa used by black women, often as a shawl, waist cloth, or turban. To make it more affordable, it was later produced in smaller sizes and extravagant colors, symbolizing class and serving as a liturgical item in Afro-Brazilian religions.
Getting around
Fast travel on the new highway
The União e Indústria highway, completed in 1861, allowed carriages to travel the 144-kilometer route between Petrópolis and Juiz de Fora in 12 hours, achieving speeds of 20 km/h.
At the table
Aluá for the Heat
Aluá, a popular fermented drink made from rice water, was sold by vendors to help people cope with the intense heat of Rio de Janeiro.
In South America · 1864–1870The Paraguayan War. Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay fought Paraguay in South America’s bloodiest war; Paraguay lost most of its men.
In the news1867
The 1867 Compromise established the Dual Monarchy, granting Hungary autonomy and creating a shared government between Austria and Hungary.
Music
Popular ensembles for domestic dancing
Popular social gatherings often featured small ensembles of flute, guitar, and cavaquinho to play dances like polkas, waltzes, and mazurkas. While pianos were status symbols in wealthy homes, these smaller groups provided accessible music for the middle-class family home and social life.
Daily life
Night schooling for workers
Night schools were established to provide basic literacy to working-class children and adults, often framed as a charitable effort by the elites.