Royal Houses of Europe
Braganza, Bourbon, Habsburg, Hanover–Windsor and Hohenzollern across five centuries. Follow a marriage from Lisbon to Vienna, see where cousins married, and what life was like where each was born.
- people
- 6,678
- places
- 2,435
- generations
- 19
- sources
- 12,607

Four ways into Pedro II's family
Each room opens at the person at the centre. Change the centre and every room follows.
TreePedro II's family, above and belowParents to the right, children to the left, every line marked by how sure we are.FanHis ancestors, ring by ringEach ring a generation. Gaps show who is still to find; repeated ancestors are hatched.RoutesFrom Viseu to Rio de JaneiroWhere each generation was born, joined parent to child on a globe.Pictures
Pictures of him and his familyPortraits, photographs and prints, each tagged with the people in it.
Pictures of him and his familyPortraits, photographs and prints, each tagged with the people in it.Pictures
All 3,684 picturesPictures that show him, his family and the places of his life. Each one is tagged with the people in it.
Faces from the collection
Portraits from Wikimedia Commons, each linked to its record. The moving ones are animated by AI from the original.
- Pedro II of Brazil1825–1891
- Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil1846–1921
- John VI of Portugal1767–1826
- Pedro I of Brazil1798–1834
- Maria Leopoldina of Austria1797–1826
- Marie Antoinette1755–1793
- Victor Emmanuel II of Italy1820–1878
- Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn1767–1820
- Nicholas II of Russia1868–1918
- Louis XV of France1710–1774
- Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor1640–1705
- Marie de' Medici1573–1642
- Mary of Teck1867–1953
- Alfonso XIII1886–1941
- Princess Leopoldina of Brazil1847–1871
- Alexander III of Russia1845–1894
- Henry VIII of England1491–1547
- Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)1872–1918
- Henry IV of France1553–1610
- Anne Boleyn1501–1536
- Ludwig II of Bavaria1845–1886
- George II of Great Britain1683–1760
- Peter the Great1672–1725
- Empress Elisabeth of Austria1837–1898
Lives behind the portraits
Each biography opens on the person’s page in this museum, every paragraph tied to the records it rests on.
- Pedro IIPedro II: a life within the Brazilian EmpireThe collection records Pedro II’s birth in Rio de Janeiro on 2 December 1825.Read the biography
- IsabelIsabel: family, regency and public responsibilityIsabel’s family places her within the last generations of the Brazilian imperial household: she was the daughter of Pedro II and Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies.Read the biography
- John VIJoão VI: regency and changing royal titlesThe collection records João VI’s birth in Lisbon on 13 May 1767.Read the biography
- Pedro IPedro I: titles on both sides of the AtlanticPedro I was the son of João VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain.Read the biography
- MariaLeopoldina: family connections and royal officesThe collection records Maria Leopoldina’s birth in Vienna on 22 January 1797.Read the biography


