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In the news1861
Emancipation of the Serfs
The 1861 Emancipation Manifesto freed nearly 50 million serfs, granting them personal freedom but requiring them to redeem their land through long-term government loans.
Nicholas II of Russia
Pushkin, 18 May 1868 – Yekaterinburg, 17 Jul 1918
22 facts3 sources
About Nicholas II
Nicholas II: The Last Emperor and the February Revolution
AI-assisted · editedThe collection records Nicholas II’s birth in Pushkin in 1868 and his death in Yekaterinburg in 1918. Both entries carry a probable confidence rating. His parents were Alexander III of Russia and Maria Feodorovna, born Dagmar of Denmark. 1Birth · 18 May 1868, Pushkin · Probable2Death · 17 Jul 1918, Yekaterinburg · Probable3Parent · Alexander III of Russia · Confirmed4Parent · Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) · Confirmed
Nicholas ascended the throne as Emperor of all the Russias and also held the title Grand Duke of Finland. His engagement and marriage to Alexandra Feodorovna were recorded, followed by their coronation. 5Event · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · Confirmed6Title · Emperor of all the Russias, 1894–1917 · Confirmed7Title · Grand Duke of Finland, 1894–1917 · Confirmed8Event · engagement, 1894 · Confirmed9Event · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · Confirmed10Event · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · Confirmed
The February Revolution appears among the events linked to him, and the execution of the Romanov family is also recorded. The supplied summary identifies Nicholas as the last emperor of Russia, a member of the Romanov dynasty who oversaw the empire’s role in the Russo-Japanese War. 11Event · February Revolution · Confirmed12Event · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · Confirmed13Known for · Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia from 1 November 1894 until his abdication in 1917, during the Russian Revolution. A member of the Romanov dynasty, he oversaw the Russian Empire's role in the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War. During the Russian Civil War, Nicholas and his family were killed by the Bolsheviks. · Probable14Description · 14th and last Emperor of Russia (1894–1917) · Probable
Drafted with AI and edited against the collection. Open a citation to see the record, its sources and how certain it is.
Facts and their sources
- Born18 May 1868, Pushkinnot verified1 source
- Titlemember of the State Council of the Russian Empireor Emperor of all the Russias, 1894–1917 · Grand Duke of Finland, 1894–1917 · King of Poland, 1894–1916not verified1 source
- TitleGrand Duke of Finland, 1894–1917or Emperor of all the Russias, 1894–1917 · King of Poland, 1894–1916 · member of the State Council of the Russian Empirenot verified1 source
- TitleEmperor of all the Russias, 1894–1917or Grand Duke of Finland, 1894–1917 · King of Poland, 1894–1916 · member of the State Council of the Russian Empirenot verified1 source
- TitleKing of Poland, 1894–1916or Emperor of all the Russias, 1894–1917 · Grand Duke of Finland, 1894–1917 · member of the State Council of the Russian Empirenot verified1 source
- EventEastern journey of Nicholas IIor Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventFebruary Revolutionor Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventRusso-Japanese Waror Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventFinnish general strike of 1905or Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas IInot verified1 source
- EventŌtsu incident, 1891or engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventWedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894or Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventAccession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894or Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventEngagement, 1894or Ōtsu incident, 1891 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventCoronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896or Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · execution of the Romanov family, 1918 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- EventExecution of the Romanov family, 1918or Ōtsu incident, 1891 · engagement, 1894 · Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894 · accession of Nicholas II to the throne, 1894 · coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1896 · February Revolution · Russo-Japanese War · Eastern journey of Nicholas II · Finnish general strike of 1905not verified1 source
- Died17 Jul 1918, Yekaterinburgnot verified1 source
A life in time
18 May 1868
Born in Pushkin
1891
Ōtsu incident
1894
Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna
1894
Accession of Nicholas II to the throne
1894
Engagement
1894–1917
Grand Duke of Finland
1894–1917
Emperor of all the Russias
1894–1916
King of Poland
1895–1904
5 children are born
1896
Coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna
1918
Execution of the Romanov family
17 Jul 1918
Dies in Yekaterinburg, aged 50
Family
See the treeParents
Partner
Children · 5
During his lifetime
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Pushkin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1860s · Nicholas II is born in Pushkin
Getting around
Railways revolutionized long-distance travel speed
The railway between St. Petersburg and Moscow, opened in 1851, reduced travel time between the two cities from four days by carriage to 22 hours by train.
At the table
Staple foods of the Russian peasantry
The peasant diet relied heavily on cabbage soup (shchi), often made from fermented grey cabbage, along with rye bread, potatoes, and porridge. Meat was rare and typically reserved only for major religious holidays like Christmas and Easter.
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In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
Baldassare Verazzi (1819-1886) · public domain
What people wore
Uniform Men's Shirts and Diverse Women's Finery
Men's clothing remained relatively uniform, featuring a signature shirt with a side-fastening collar worn untucked and belted. In contrast, women's festive attire was highly diverse, often intricately decorated with embroidery, lace, ribbons, and precious metal threads.
Music
The origins of the Russian garmon
In 1839, a Tula gunsmith purchased an imported harmonica for 40 roubles and used it to create the garmon, an instrument that became central to Russian village celebrations.
Daily life
Weekly Steam Baths and Water Access
The home had no plumbing or running water; families relied on pails of water and prioritized a weekly steam bath, often held in the stove itself or a dedicated bath-house. If a steam bath was unavailable, peasants would crawl into the heated oven to bathe.