In the news1820
First Steamship Reaches Tagus (1820)
The steamship Conde de Palmela, the first to reach Portugal, arrived on the Tagus River after a 1,000-mile journey.
Naples, 14 Mar 1822 – Porto, 28 Dec 1889
9 facts3 sources
14 Mar 1822
Born in Naples
1845–1848
4 children are born
28 Dec 1889
Dies in Porto, aged 67
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Naples.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Portugal, 1816–1826 · Kingdom of Portugal
Monarch of Portugal, 1826–1828 · Kingdom of Portugal
Monarch of Portugal, 1828–1834 · Kingdom of Portugal
What people wore
Cleanliness of Sorrento peasant women
Sorrento peasant women were noted for their cleanliness, never being seen in public without being combed and wearing footwear, even on regular work days.
Daily life
Limited access to education
The kingdom had no compulsory school attendance, and education was largely controlled by the Church, with literacy rates remaining extremely low, at approximately 14.4 percent by 1861.
In the news1820
The steamship Conde de Palmela, the first to reach Portugal, arrived on the Tagus River after a 1,000-mile journey.
Music
Essential instruments for daily life
Castanets and tambourines were essential instruments for dancers, frequently accompanied by violins and guitars. Guitars were especially favored for nocturnal serenades, open-air concerts, and romantic declarations.
At the table
Common drinks and food prices
Drinking coffee became a general habit even among the lowest laborers, who consumed it in the morning as a digestive aid. By 1816, a liter of wine cost 3 grana, while a roll of bread weighing nearly a kilogram cost 6 grana.
Around the world1825–1830
In England a steam locomotive pulled the first public train in 1825; within decades railways crossed every continent.
Getting around
Travel by mule and lettiga in Sicily
In Sicily, travel was often done by mule or in a lettiga, a carriage-like box without wheels carried by two mules that moved at about three miles per hour. This unconventional vehicle was notoriously noisy due to bells and prone to swaying on uneven ground.