In the news1867
Compromise of 1867 creates Dual Monarchy
The 1867 Compromise established the Dual Monarchy, granting Hungary autonomy and creating a shared government between Austria and Hungary.
Rio de Janeiro, 19 May 1866 – Tulln an der Donau, 6 Jul 1934
7 facts1 source
19 May 1866
Born in Rio de Janeiro
6 Jul 1934
Dies in Tulln an der Donau, aged 68
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rio de Janeiro.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Emperor of Brazil, 1831–1889 · Empire of Brazil
What people wore
The symbolic pano da Costa cloth
The pano da Costa was a large, expensive cloth imported from Africa used by black women, often as a shawl, waist cloth, or turban. To make it more affordable, it was later produced in smaller sizes and extravagant colors, symbolizing class and serving as a liturgical item in Afro-Brazilian religions.
Getting around
Common city transport in Rio
In Rio de Janeiro, public transport included omnibuses drawn by four mules, while private carriages were often pulled by two mules or horses.
At the table
Aluá for the Heat
Aluá, a popular fermented drink made from rice water, was sold by vendors to help people cope with the intense heat of Rio de Janeiro.
In South America · 1864–1870The Paraguayan War. Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay fought Paraguay in South America’s bloodiest war; Paraguay lost most of its men.
In the news1867
The 1867 Compromise established the Dual Monarchy, granting Hungary autonomy and creating a shared government between Austria and Hungary.
Music
Persistence of batuque and black festivities
Black festivities such as the batuque were widespread and persisted despite church opposition, featuring rhythmic hand-clapping and the use of the viola. These dances, often lasting for hours, were integral to the social lives of the lower classes, who used them to maintain cultural bonds.
Daily life
Lighting in homes
Kerosene lamps were used for lighting, as there was no electricity in homes during this period.