In the news1873
Gründerkrise economic crash began
In 1873, Germany experienced the Gründerkrise, a severe economic crisis that caused significant financial instability following a period of post-unification industrial boom.
Pau, 29 Jun 1876 – 20 Jan 1975
10 facts2 sources
29 Jun 1876
Born in Pau
1902–1922
10 children are born
20 Jan 1975
Dies, aged 98
She lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Pau.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1873
In 1873, Germany experienced the Gründerkrise, a severe economic crisis that caused significant financial instability following a period of post-unification industrial boom.
Getting around
Maritime travel to Sardinia
Steamers connecting Genoa to Sardinia typically took 24 to 26 hours to reach Porto Torres, and passengers landing in Cagliari were not subject to custom-house or police visits.
At the table
Tax-free home distillation privileges
Between 1875 and 1914, French peasants had a legal privilege to distill part of their own wine, cider, or fruit harvest into spirits without paying any taxes or needing declarations.
In Europe · 1870–1871The Franco-Prussian War and a united Germany. Prussia defeated France, and the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Traditional Sardinian musical instruments
In southern Sardinia, musicians used the launeddas, an ancient triple clarinet, while northern and central regions favored the diatonic accordion known as sunettu.
Daily life
Seasonal hamlet schools for children
Children in mountain regions often attended hamlet schools during the winter season, which lasted only three to five months to accommodate the rural economy. These schools were frequently financed by private family donations and could even reduce lessons to two-and-a-half hours daily in areas with low financial capacity.