In the news1900
Paris Metro opens in 1900
The first Paris metro line opened on July 14, 1900, allowing travel across the city in half an hour for 20 to 25 centimes.
11 Dec 1904
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11 Dec 1904
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In the news1900
The first Paris metro line opened on July 14, 1900, allowing travel across the city in half an hour for 20 to 25 centimes.
Getting around
Dim train lighting required portable candles
Trains were so dimly lit that passengers wanting to read had to bring their own portable candlesticks.
At the table
Tax-free home distillation privileges
Between 1875 and 1914, French peasants had a legal privilege to distill part of their own wine, cider, or fruit harvest into spirits without paying any taxes or needing declarations.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Instruments of the Paris Bal Musette
In the early 20th century, the cabrette, a small bagpipe, was the signature instrument of Parisian bal musette, but it was gradually joined or replaced by the accordion introduced by Italian immigrants.
Daily life
Lighting, water, and cooking at home
In 1900, many families still used oil lamps for lighting and drew water from communal pumps or wells, while city apartments often featured small charcoal furnaces for cooking at a low cost.