In the news1804
The 1804 Civil Code enactment
The Civil Code, enacted in 1804, established a new legal framework that standardized civil laws across France, significantly impacting daily life.
Palermo, 27 Apr 1806 – Le Havre, 22 Aug 1878
12 facts3 sources
27 Apr 1806
Born in Palermo
1829
Member of the Board of Ladies of Honour and Merit
1830–1846
9 children are born
22 Aug 1878
Dies in Le Havre, aged 72
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Palermo.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1804
The Civil Code, enacted in 1804, established a new legal framework that standardized civil laws across France, significantly impacting daily life.
Getting around
The Lettiga: A Mule-Drawn Carriage
The lettiga, a national carriage suspended between two mules, was a common way to travel through regions lacking roads suitable for wheeled vehicles. It was notoriously fatiguing and slow, moving at an average speed of about three miles per hour.
At the table
Common drinks and food prices
Drinking coffee became a general habit even among the lowest laborers, who consumed it in the morning as a digestive aid. By 1816, a liter of wine cost 3 grana, while a roll of bread weighing nearly a kilogram cost 6 grana.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
What people wore
Cost of wedding attire
A wedding dress for an ordinary person usually cost up to 30 ducats, though wealthy families could spend up to 300 ducats on garments with gold and silver fabrics.
Music
Instruments of home and street music
Guitars and violins were common in Neapolitan homes and were used by street musicians for serenades, especially after midnight. Musicians also sold small instruments like tambourines, guitars, and crotali at festivals.
Daily life
Limited water and sanitation infrastructure
Public infrastructure for water was inadequate, leading households to rely on cisterns or local wells, with communities strictly distinguishing between water used for drinking and water used for animals or washing. In towns without sewer systems, private homes generally had no toilets.