In the news1835
Start of Mendizábal's ecclesiastical confiscations, 1835
In 1835, the ecclesiastical confiscation, known as the desamortización, was initiated by Juan Álvarez Mendizábal to sell religious assets and pay off public debt.
27 Apr 1838 – 7 Dec 1910
8 facts2 sources
27 Apr 1838
Born
7 Dec 1910
Dies, aged 72
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1835
In 1835, the ecclesiastical confiscation, known as the desamortización, was initiated by Juan Álvarez Mendizábal to sell religious assets and pay off public debt.
Getting around
Crowded Travel in Covered Wagons
Travelers in the 1830s described extremely crowded conditions in covered wagons, or galeras, where passengers were packed so tightly that moving required everyone to agree to shift in unison.
What it cost
Daily wages for laborers and artisans
In this period, laborers typically earned about four reales per day, while skilled workers could earn up to ten reales.
Around the world · 1839Photography is born. The daguerreotype was presented in Paris: for the first time a face or a street could be kept exactly as it looked.
What people wore
Long Skirts and Sandals
In the mid-19th century, Spanish women often wore skirts long enough to reach the floor, hiding their feet, although some began to show them while wearing sandals tied with blue ribbons.
Music
Rise of regional dances and castanets
During the mid-19th century, popular regional dances like the bolero, cachucha, zapateado, and fandango gained significant prominence, becoming a source of national pride. Performers even traveled to Paris in the 1830s, where their performances, particularly the use of castanets, fascinated European audiences.
Daily life
Schooling interrupted by child labor
Poor children often missed school to work as shepherds or errand boys, struggling to learn because they fell behind whenever they were pulled away for labor.