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In the news1848
Inauguration of the first railway, 1848
The first railway line in peninsular Spain, connecting Barcelona and Mataró, was inaugurated in 1848.
María Cristina Muñoz y Borbón
Royal Palace of Madrid, 19 Apr 1840 – calle del Tutor, 20 Dec 1921
9 facts2 sources
Facts and their sources
- Born19 Apr 1840, Royal Palace of Madridnot verified1 source
- Died20 Dec 1921, calle del Tutornot verified1 source
A life in time
19 Apr 1840
Born in Royal Palace of Madrid
19 Mar 1866
A daughter is born
20 Dec 1921
Dies in calle del Tutor, aged 81
Family
See the treeDuring her lifetime
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Royal Palace of Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1840s · María is born in Royal Palace of Madrid
Getting around
Stagecoach travel revolutionizes Spanish transit
Organized stagecoach travel between major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia began in 1816, significantly reducing travel times by the 1850s. For example, a journey from Madrid to Barcelona that took about 13 days in the 1820s was reduced to 3 to 4 days by the 1850s.
In Europe1845–1852
The Great Famine in Ireland
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Daily life
Storing water in rural homes
In rural homes, water was stored in two to six clay jars kept cool inside the house, often covered with white linen cloths and wooden lids.
What people wore
Limited Wardrobes for Humble Women
Many humble women owned only two outfits: one for daily work and one for Sundays or feast days.
Music
Social gatherings and lively dances
Ordinary people often enjoyed social gatherings in tabernas or outdoor settings where they participated in dances like the fandango, which was both sung and danced. These lively gatherings featured instruments like guitars and bagpipes to animate the atmosphere.
What it cost
Daily wages for laborers and artisans
In this period, laborers typically earned about four reales per day, while skilled workers could earn up to ten reales.