In the news1804
Livonia Law on Peasants of 1804
The 1804 Law on Peasants in the Governorate of Livonia established a system of peasant courts, allowing peasants to sue in court and manage their own local government.
Riga, 4 Sep 1800 – Stuttgart, 10 Mar 1873
8 facts3 sources
4 Sep 1800
Born in Riga
1821–1826
3 children are born
10 Mar 1873
Dies in Stuttgart, aged 72
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Riga.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1804
The 1804 Law on Peasants in the Governorate of Livonia established a system of peasant courts, allowing peasants to sue in court and manage their own local government.
Getting around
Travel duration and variety
In the 19th century, a journey could take anywhere from one day to several weeks, depending on the route and the transport used. For instance, some students walked to university, a journey that could last for several weeks.
At the table
Daily military food rations in 1809
In 1809, authorities increased the mandatory daily food ration for traveling recruits and soldiers to 18 kopecks, consisting of 3 pounds (about 1.23 kg) of bread and approximately 0.11 liters of cooked groats.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
What people wore
Festive Wear: Black Skirts and Yellow Aprons
On festive days, women in Vidzeme frequently wore distinctive black skirts paired with yellow aprons, a tradition observed from the 1760s through the 1820s. These items were considered essential components of a formal peasant outfit, even though few examples have survived to the present day.
Music
The traditional Latvian kokles zither
The kokles, a box zither with five or more strings, is considered the most characteristic Latvian instrument and is traditionally associated with divine or golden sounds.
Daily life
Typical rural home layout and construction
Ordinary rural homes were low-ceilinged wooden structures with small, round glass windows and floors made of stone or brick. Cooking often took place in the living room using a masonry hearth, while a single large room served as a bedroom for the entire family and sometimes even the servants.