In the news1627
First royal bankruptcy in 1627
In 1627, Spain was forced to declare its first bankruptcy due to the insupportable military strain on the monarchy's resources.
Illescas, 1 Apr 1627 – Madrid, 5 Feb 1675
4 facts1 source
1 Apr 1627
Born in Illescas
1640–1642
2 children are born
5 Feb 1675
Dies in Madrid, aged 47
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Illescas.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1627
In 1627, Spain was forced to declare its first bankruptcy due to the insupportable military strain on the monarchy's resources.
Getting around
Common methods of travel
Most people traveled on foot or horseback, though wealthy individuals used litters carried by mules or human-powered sedan chairs.
In the news1628
In 1628, the Dutch captured the entire American treasure fleet at the Cuban bay of Matanzas, severely impacting the Crown's finances.
Daily life
Cooking in the kitchen
Cooking was done over low-burning fireplaces, using iron trivets to support pots or a "llar" chain to hang caldrons. Food was often prepared and eaten in the kitchen, which served as a primary gathering space for poorer families.
What people wore
The high cost of fashionable hats
A beaver hat from Paris could be so expensive that its cost equaled the price of six mantles for poor widows to attend mass.
Music
Church use of wooden matracas
During Holy Week, the Church allowed the use of wooden noisemakers called matracas to commemorate the death of Jesus when bells were forbidden.
At the table
Wine as a safer drink than water
Ordinary people predominantly drank wine because water from rivers, wells, and irrigation ditches was frequently contaminated and posed serious health risks. Wine provided essential calories and was considered a safer alternative to water.