In the news1883
First national health insurance introduced
Germany became the first country to introduce a national social insurance system with the approval of a worker's health insurance plan.
24 Jul 1888 – Wiesbaden, 12 Dec 1960
8 facts2 sources
24 Jul 1888
Born
12 Dec 1960
Dies in Wiesbaden, aged 72
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1883
Germany became the first country to introduce a national social insurance system with the approval of a worker's health insurance plan.
Getting around
City transport and tram issues
Warsaw horse-drawn trams, sometimes called toads, were popular for city travel, while steamships operated on the Vistula river. In the 1880s, passengers had to occasionally push stuck trams in poor weather.
At the table
Potatoes and bread dominated peasant diets
Potatoes were the staple of the peasant diet, often eaten daily alongside rye bread, cabbage, legumes, and groats. Due to widespread poverty, families frequently lived in a state of chronic malnutrition.
Around the world · 1889–1890The “Russian flu”. A flu pandemic travelled the world by rail and steamship in a few months, killing about a million people.
What people wore
Peasant women used wraps to carry goods
In the Sącz Highlands, women used large, thick, unbleached linen wraps called łoktuse to carry shopping by knotting the corners on their chests and forming a bag at the back.
Music
Celebrations and songs of the harvest
Harvest festivals involved processions with wreaths carried to church for dedication, followed by festivities featuring music and dancing. Harvesters sang songs about the hardships of field work and their hopes for future abundance, accompanied by refreshments provided by the estate owner.
Daily life
Multi-purpose clay ovens in peasant homes
In peasant homes, large ovens built of raw brick served multiple purposes, including heating the home and baking bread, with the top surface providing a warm space where children often slept.