In the news1883
First national health insurance introduced
Germany became the first country to introduce a national social insurance system with the approval of a worker's health insurance plan.
Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, 12 Jul 1880 – Weisser Hirsch, 9 Mar 1925
9 facts3 sources
12 Jul 1880
Born in Kamieniec Ząbkowicki
9 Mar 1925
Dies in Weisser Hirsch, aged 44
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Kamieniec Ząbkowicki.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1883
Germany became the first country to introduce a national social insurance system with the approval of a worker's health insurance plan.
Getting around
City transport and tram issues
Warsaw horse-drawn trams, sometimes called toads, were popular for city travel, while steamships operated on the Vistula river. In the 1880s, passengers had to occasionally push stuck trams in poor weather.
At the table
Vodka and rare luxury drinks
Vodka was the most common alcoholic beverage, partially due to laws that mandated its purchase or production on local estates. Coffee and tea were rare luxuries often reserved only for major holidays and celebrations.
Around the world · 1889–1890The “Russian flu”. A flu pandemic travelled the world by rail and steamship in a few months, killing about a million people.
What people wore
Peasant women used wraps to carry goods
In the Sącz Highlands, women used large, thick, unbleached linen wraps called łoktuse to carry shopping by knotting the corners on their chests and forming a bag at the back.
Music
Customs of rural dance parties
Dance parties began with a dance for men only, followed by couples dancing polkas, waltzes, and obereks. Participants could pay the musicians to play a specific requested tune, after which they would lead into the next dance with a song.
Daily life
Hardening children in manor houses
In wealthy manor houses, children were often hardened by sleeping on hard mattresses in unheated rooms and being splashed with cold water upon waking.