In the news1642
English Civil Wars begin
Beginning in 1642, the English Civil Wars caused approximately 200,000 deaths and led to heavy weekly taxes to fund the fighting.
23 Feb 1648 – London, 30 May 1730
8 facts3 sources
23 Feb 1648
Born
1667–1673
4 children are born
30 May 1730
Dies in London, aged 82
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1642
Beginning in 1642, the English Civil Wars caused approximately 200,000 deaths and led to heavy weekly taxes to fund the fighting.
Getting around
Transport via packhorses
Travelers often used packhorses to transport goods, and humble passengers sometimes rode on packsaddles between baskets.
In the news1649
King Charles I was publicly executed for treason, marking the first time a monarch was beheaded by his own people.
Daily life
Few children could afford school
Many children in the 1640s did not go to school, and families often could not afford it; many adults also could not read or write. Where schooling happened, girls often attended only until about age 10, while boys might continue to grammar school if their parents could pay.
What people wore
Identical left and right shoes
Women's shoes had no distinction between left and right feet at this time. Both were identical.
Music
The Popularity of the Viol
The viola da gamba, a fretted instrument with six strings played with a bow, became very popular for domestic music-making because of its shimmering sound and relative ease of learning.
At the table
Ordinary diets centered on pottage
For poorer people, pottage (a thick vegetable stew) was a main food, alongside bread and vegetables. This diet left many lacking vitamins and iron, and hard times meant hunger when prices rose.