In the news1673
Introduction of new poll taxes (1673)
In 1673, the nobility enacted a new general poll tax, a burdensome levy introduced under the pressure of war with the Ottoman Empire.
Warsaw, 4 Mar 1676 – Venice, 10 Mar 1730
10 facts3 sources
4 Mar 1676
Born in Warsaw
1696–1704
9 children are born
10 Mar 1730
Dies in Venice, aged 54
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Warsaw.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1673
In 1673, the nobility enacted a new general poll tax, a burdensome levy introduced under the pressure of war with the Ottoman Empire.
At the table
Poppy Seeds in Daily Diet
Poppy seeds were consumed in large quantities, not just for flavor but as a base for sauces, dishes, and oils. They were eaten in a similar way to how other cultures might use millet.
What people wore
Valuable Noblewoman's Clothing
Seventeenth-century noblewomen's wills show that items like fur-lined coats, velvet dresses, and specific headgear such as caps and wimples were vital assets, sometimes valued higher than silver or jewelry.
Getting around
Common methods of transport
Ordinary people traveled by walking, riding horses, or using simple horse-drawn carts such as the kolasa.
What it cost
Wages for Workers in 17th Century Warsaw
An ordinary worker in Warsaw earned 3 to 4 grosze per day, while a bricklayer, considered elite, could earn up to 16 grosze daily.
Music
Carnival Sleigh Rides and Dancing
Noblemen hosted multi-day carnival sleigh rides between mansions, traveling from house to house with musicians to feast, drink, and dance while often wearing masks and costumes.
Daily life
Elementary schooling for all social classes
Parish schools were open to children of both genders from all social estates to learn the basics of religion, reading, and sometimes subjects like grammar or Latin. Teaching quality varied greatly as there were no established training requirements for teachers.