In the news1709
Great famine after the 1709 winter
A severe winter caused the Bodensee to freeze completely, leading to widespread crop failures and famine across Europe.
Brussels metropolitan area, 17 Aug 1700 – Kurfürstliche Residenz in Ehrenbreitstein, 6 Feb 1761
20 facts2 sources
17 Aug 1700
Born in Brussels metropolitan area
1716–1719
Prince-Bishop
1716
Roman Catholic Bishop of Regensburg
1719–1761
Prince-Bishop
1719
Roman Catholic Bishop of Münster
1719
Roman Catholic Bishop of Paderborn
1723–1761
Prince-Elector
1723–1761
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cologne
1724
Roman Catholic Bishop of Hildesheim
1724–1761
Prince-Bishop
1728
Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück
1728–1761
Prince-Bishop
1735
A daughter is born
1761–1780
Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
6 Feb 1761
Dies in Kurfürstliche Residenz in Ehrenbreitstein, aged 60
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Brussels metropolitan area.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1709
A severe winter caused the Bodensee to freeze completely, leading to widespread crop failures and famine across Europe.
Getting around
Comfort and benefits of tow barges
Tow barges were popular for inter-town travel because they offered a comfortable, reliable, and scheduled service, often separated into different classes such as a cabin or hold, and sometimes allowed passengers to eat a meal on board. Unlike carriages, they were not shaken by road travel and allowed horses to rest when it was windy.
At the table
Rural taverns and new drinking habits
In the early 18th century, visiting the local tavern was a favorite Sunday pastime for rural people, where they could observe new consumer trends such as tea and coffee drinking. By 1704, at least one innkeeper in the rural district of Lier already owned tea-serving utensils.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
What people wore
Sumptuary Laws Against Opulent Clothing
Authorities issued sumptuary laws to maintain social hierarchy, often banning lower classes from wearing gold, silver, pearls, silk, or costly furs, with violators risking fines or imprisonment.
Music
High fines for unauthorized trumpet playing
In the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, musicians who performed with unauthorized trumpets or kettledrums at public fairs or taverns faced a fine of fifty Reichsthaler.
Daily life
Single-room village schooling and discipline
Village schools, such as the one in Ename, often held boys and girls of all ages in a single common room. Misbehaving children were punished with a blow to the hand from a ferule.