Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies
Palermo, 19 Dec 1814 – Gmunden, 7 Nov 1898
10 facts3 sources
Facts and their sources
- Born19 Dec 1814, Palermonot verified1 source
- TitleConsort of Tuscanynot verified1 source
- Died7 Nov 1898, Gmundennot verified1 source
A life in time
19 Dec 1814
Born in Palermo
1834–1852
10 children are born
7 Nov 1898
Dies in Gmunden, aged 83
Family
See the treeParents
Partner
Children · 10
- Archduchess Maria Isabella of AustriaDaughter · 1834–1901
- Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanySon · 1835–1908
- Maria Theresia Erzherzogin von ÖsterreichDaughter · 1836–1838
- Maria Christine Erzherzogin von ÖsterreichDaughter · 1838–1849
- Archduke Karl Salvator of AustriaSon · 1839–1892
- Maria Anne Erzherzogin von ÖsterreichDaughter · 1840–1841
- 4 more in the tree
During her lifetime
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Palermo.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1810s · Princess is born in Palermo
What people wore
Cost of wedding attire
A wedding dress for an ordinary person usually cost up to 30 ducats, though wealthy families could spend up to 300 ducats on garments with gold and silver fabrics.
Getting around
The Lettiga: A Mule-Drawn Carriage
The lettiga, a national carriage suspended between two mules, was a common way to travel through regions lacking roads suitable for wheeled vehicles. It was notoriously fatiguing and slow, moving at an average speed of about three miles per hour.
At the table
Street foods costing one soldo
For a single soldo, the poor in Naples could purchase various street foods, such as slices of pizza, portions of fried fish known as fragaglia, or nine boiled chestnuts to eat with bread.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
Music
Music during religious festival processions
Religious processions often featured musicians, including porters who danced while carrying heavy barrels of wine on their shoulders to the sound of a distant orchestra.
Daily life
Limited water and sanitation infrastructure
Public infrastructure for water was inadequate, leading households to rely on cisterns or local wells, with communities strictly distinguishing between water used for drinking and water used for animals or washing. In towns without sewer systems, private homes generally had no toilets.
What it cost
Worker daily wages in 1816
In 1816, a laborer earned 15–20 grana per day, while specialized workers earned 55 grana and masters 80 grana. A daily food supplement of 10–15 grana was often provided if meals were not included at the workplace.