She lived through 2 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1830s · Maria is born
In the news1835–1837
Deadly cholera epidemic hits Italy in 1835
A cholera epidemic struck Italy between 1835 and 1837, resulting in over 140,000 deaths, including nearly 20,000 in Naples alone. Poor sanitation in urban centers favored the spread of the disease, which disproportionately affected the poor.
Getting around
Travel by mule and lettiga in Sicily
In Sicily, travel was often done by mule or in a lettiga, a carriage-like box without wheels carried by two mules that moved at about three miles per hour. This unconventional vehicle was notoriously noisy due to bells and prone to swaying on uneven ground.
At the table
Spicy parsnip spiritosa dish
A common, spicy tavern dish called spiritosa consisted of boiled yellow parsnips in a sauce made of vinegar, pepper, oregano, garlic, and chili peppers.
Around the world · 1839
Photography is born. The daguerreotype was presented in Paris: for the first time a face or a street could be kept exactly as it looked.
Unknown · public domain
What people wore
Sorrento women's feast day attire
On feast days, peasant women in Sorrento wore bodices of damask with braided trim, styled their hair in a Chinese fashion, and wore a special pin called a spadella with a ribbon hanging down their necks.
Music
Music in religious festivals
Religious processions and festivals were vibrant musical events where people sang devotional songs and participated in popular theatre performances. These celebrations often merged music, dance, and collective banqueting to strengthen community bonds.
Daily life
Limited access to education
The kingdom had no compulsory school attendance, and education was largely controlled by the Church, with literacy rates remaining extremely low, at approximately 14.4 percent by 1861.