In the news1700–1714
War of the Spanish Succession begins
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Also known as Ferdinand the Learned (epithet) · Ferdinand the Just (epithet)
Madrid, 23 Sep 1713 – Villaviciosa de Odón, 10 Aug 1759
13 facts3 sources
23 Sep 1713
Born in Madrid
1746–1759
Monarch of Spain
1746–1759
Head of State of Spain
10 Aug 1759
Dies in Villaviciosa de Odón, aged 45
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1700–1714
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Music
Dances at religious festivals
Religious festivals like Corpus Christi featured organized processions with fixed performances, including the dance of the giants and sword dances.
Daily life
Dark homes with paper windows
Ordinary homes were dark because the poor could not afford glass and instead covered their small windows with oiled paper. Light and protection against the cold were luxuries reserved for the wealthy.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
In the news1716
In 1716, Philip V issued the Nueva Planta decrees, which abolished regional laws and parliaments in Catalonia, Aragon, and Valencia to create a centralized, unitary state.
Getting around
Mules were the primary means of transport
Most ordinary travelers and merchants relied on mules, as wheeled carriages were largely absent from long-distance travel until the late 18th century. Carriages were mainly used within cities, and ox-carts were restricted to short distances for heavy goods.
At the table
Wine was safer than water
Ordinary families drank wine daily, often mixed with water, because it was considered safer and more caloric than public water sources.