In the news1700–1714
War of the Spanish Succession begins
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Lisbon, 4 Dec 1711 – Aranjuez, 27 Aug 1758
9 facts3 sources
4 Dec 1711
Born in Lisbon
1746–1758
Consort of Spain
27 Aug 1758
Dies in Aranjuez, aged 46
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Lisbon.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Portugal, 1706–1750 · Kingdom of Portugal
In the news1700–1714
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Music
Villancicos in church and festivals
Villancicos, which often depicted characters like sailors, soldiers, slaves, and gypsies, were sung during major church feasts such as Christmas and Epiphany. They incorporated theatrical elements with costumes, gestures, and simulated dances representing peasants and various cultural groups.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
Daily life
Scarcity of water access
Water was scarce and difficult to access, often sourced from public fountains or bought from water carriers. Households also collected rainwater in cisterns, but supply depended heavily on weather and maintenance rather than a reliable piped network.
In the news1716
In 1716, Philip V issued the Nueva Planta decrees, which abolished regional laws and parliaments in Catalonia, Aragon, and Valencia to create a centralized, unitary state.
What people wore
Maintaining appearances with limited clothing
Social strivers would meticulously maintain their limited clothing, washing and soaping collars and cuffs, and using animal fat to keep shoes looking shiny even when the soles were worn through. They also applied powders to their hats to mask age and wear, aiming to project an appearance of higher status.
Getting around
Daily travel distances were limited
A standard daily distance for a hurried group with horses was about 40 kilometers, though speeds were much lower if using oxen.