In the news1686
1686 ban on Reformed religion
Following pressure from Louis XIV, Duke Victor Amadeus II issued an edict on 31 January 1686 that prohibited the Reformed religion and forced Waldensians to choose between conversion or exile.
Royal Palace of Turin, 17 Sep 1688 – Madrid, 14 Feb 1714
10 facts3 sources
17 Sep 1688
Born in Royal Palace of Turin
1701–1714
Queen Consort of Spain
1707–1713
4 children are born
14 Feb 1714
Dies in Madrid, aged 25
She lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Royal Palace of Turin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1686
Following pressure from Louis XIV, Duke Victor Amadeus II issued an edict on 31 January 1686 that prohibited the Reformed religion and forced Waldensians to choose between conversion or exile.
At the table
Simple Daily Meals and Rare Meat
For many ordinary people, the daily meal was simple and focused on survival, often consisting of dark bread, wine, and soups made with vegetables like cabbage, turnips, or onions. Meat was a rare luxury, eaten mostly during festivals or when money allowed.
What people wore
Everyday peasant clothing
Simple peasants wore sturdy, locally-made garments of brown or white wool and stiff cloth for everyday tasks.
Getting around
Traveling on foot was most common
For most people, traveling on foot remained the most common way to move between towns in the 17th century.
What it cost
Daily wages and food costs in Turin
Ordinary workers in Turin earned daily wages of just a few dozen soldi, making a single measure of wheat cost as much as six to ten days of labor during price spikes.
Music
Hunting horns in religious and public life
Hunting horns were used for communication and public celebration, with performances traditionally occurring during mass on Saint Hubert's Feast Day. This ancient sound helped connect the congregation and audience to nature during these open-air events.
Daily life
Education and social life
While public education systems were introduced by 1661, daily social interaction for the rural population primarily took place in stables during the evening, which served as a shared space for work and exchange.