In the news1919
1919 8-hour workday institutionalized after strike
Following the 1919 La Canadiense strike, the government institutionalized the 8-hour workday, significantly altering labor conditions.
Eu, 19 Feb 1913 – Villamanrique de la Condesa, 27 Dec 2007
8 facts3 sources
19 Feb 1913
Born in Eu
27 Dec 2007
Dies in Villamanrique de la Condesa, aged 94
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Eu.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1919
Following the 1919 La Canadiense strike, the government institutionalized the 8-hour workday, significantly altering labor conditions.
What people wore
Wartime fashion shifts for women
During World War I, the women's suit became an essential, functional wardrobe item for both shopping and the workforce, often paired with a blouse. Because of fabric shortages and the movement of women into new professions, skirts became straighter and shorter, and women even began wearing trousers for outdoor labor.
Getting around
Train vendors moved between carriages via footboards
Traveling by train was often an adventure, with vendors known as swallows selling goods like perfume and cognac while moving between compartments via exterior footboards.
Around the world · 1914–1918The First World War. From 1914 to 1918 the great powers fought in trenches across Europe and beyond; some 20 million people died. Brazil joined the Allies in 1917.
In the news1918
The 1918 flu pandemic was the last major epidemic to severely impact urban life, after which cities began growing through natural increase.
Music
Children Singing in Wartime Shelters
During wartime, children in a shelter spontaneously sang together to overcome fear, with over 300 voices joining in songs like Au Clair de la lune. These songs were part of a shared national repertoire learned in families and schools.
Daily life
Compulsory schooling and literacy
By 1900, free and compulsory primary education created a new generation of literate children who often acted as cultural mediators for their illiterate parents and grandparents.