In the news1871
Law of Free Womb passed in 1871
The 1871 Rio Branco Law, also known as the Law of the Free Womb, declared that all children born to enslaved women from that date were free.
Petrópolis, 15 Oct 1875 – Petrópolis, 29 Jan 1940
8 facts3 sources
15 Oct 1875
Born in Petrópolis
1911–1919
5 children are born
29 Jan 1940
Dies in Petrópolis, aged 64
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Petrópolis.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Emperor of Brazil, 1831–1889 · Empire of Brazil
What people wore
Borrowing accessories for photographs
It was common for some people to borrow shoes, bags, or parasols specifically to pose for photographs, meaning formal pictures often did not reflect their daily attire.
Getting around
Steamship travel between União and Teresina
In 1859, a steamship named Uruçuí traveled from the town of União to Teresina in about 9 hours, covering the distance between 6 a.m. and 3 p.m.
At the table
Monthly Food Costs in the 1870s
In the early 1870s, the monthly cost of food for a free employee in the Court was estimated at 45,000 réis. For those managing their own households, minimum monthly expenses were about 12,000 réis per person for food.
In South America · 1864–1870The Paraguayan War. Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay fought Paraguay in South America’s bloodiest war; Paraguay lost most of its men.
In the news1871
The 1871 Rio Branco Law, also known as the Law of the Free Womb, declared that all children born to enslaved women from that date were free.
Music
The Jongo Dance Could Last All Night
The jongo dance involved people forming a circle to sing and tap-dance, with central performers making expressive movements that could last an entire day and night.
Daily life
Schooling and Education Opportunities
Schooling for children was often difficult to access for the working class, though parents made significant sacrifices to send children to public or ethnic-based schools. Wealthier families prioritized formal education for daughters, teaching subjects like French, music, and embroidery alongside basic literacy.