In the news1918–1920
Spanish Flu Pandemic
Between 1918 and 1920, the Spanish flu pandemic killed an estimated 100,000 people in Portugal.
Eu, 8 Sep 1914 – Lisbon, 15 Jan 1968
9 facts3 sources
8 Sep 1914
Born in Eu
1945–1949
3 children are born
15 Jan 1968
Dies in Lisbon, aged 53
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Eu.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of Portugal, 1911–1915 · Portuguese Republic
Prime Minister of Portugal, 1914–1915 · Portuguese Republic
President of Portugal, 1915–1917 · Portuguese Republic
In the news1918–1920
Between 1918 and 1920, the Spanish flu pandemic killed an estimated 100,000 people in Portugal.
Music
Children Singing in Wartime Shelters
During wartime, children in a shelter spontaneously sang together to overcome fear, with over 300 voices joining in songs like Au Clair de la lune. These songs were part of a shared national repertoire learned in families and schools.
Around the world · 1914–1918The First World War. From 1914 to 1918 the great powers fought in trenches across Europe and beyond; some 20 million people died. Brazil joined the Allies in 1917.
Daily life
Memorable daily life details
A household helper, or femme de ménage, could be hired in Paris for six sous per hour, while well-to-do families identified the gender of their babies by using red ribbons for boys and blue for girls on the nurse's cap.
In the news1917
During World War I, Portugal faced severe food shortages leading to the 1917 potato revolt and high inflation.
What people wore
The decline of the worker's blouse
By the early 1900s, the traditional working man's blouse had largely disappeared in Paris, replaced by disparate outfits of jackets, vests, and trousers worn with caps. Workers often saved their best suits for Sundays and holidays, featuring accessories like bowler hats, cravats, and patent leather shoes.
Getting around
Train vendors moved between carriages via footboards
Traveling by train was often an adventure, with vendors known as swallows selling goods like perfume and cognac while moving between compartments via exterior footboards.