In the news1627
First royal bankruptcy in 1627
In 1627, Spain was forced to declare its first bankruptcy due to the insupportable military strain on the monarchy's resources.
Illescas, 1 Apr 1627 – Madrid, 5 Feb 1675
4 facts1 source
1 Apr 1627
Born in Illescas
1640–1642
2 children are born
5 Feb 1675
Dies in Madrid, aged 47
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Illescas.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1627
In 1627, Spain was forced to declare its first bankruptcy due to the insupportable military strain on the monarchy's resources.
Getting around
Fast travel via relay horses
Travel via the post system was the fastest method, with royal mail and some travelers using relay horses to reach speeds covering 150 to 200 kilometers per day. A trip from Seville to Madrid, for example, was expected to be completed in two days and eighteen hours.
In the news1628
In 1628, the Dutch captured the entire American treasure fleet at the Cuban bay of Matanzas, severely impacting the Crown's finances.
Daily life
Cooking in the kitchen
Cooking was done over low-burning fireplaces, using iron trivets to support pots or a "llar" chain to hang caldrons. Food was often prepared and eaten in the kitchen, which served as a primary gathering space for poorer families.
What people wore
The Unbuttoning Taboo
Men in 17th-century Spain were so committed to etiquette that they believed it was a noble affront to ever unbutton their doublet and reveal their shirt, even during a fight.
Music
The controversial zarabanda dance
The zarabanda was a popular but controversial dance known for its lascivious movements, often accompanied by singing, guitar, tambourine, and castanets.
At the table
Survival diet using chestnuts and nuts
In some northern regions of Spain, when grain was scarce, families survived for six months or more by eating chestnuts, nuts, and various wild fruits and herbs. This reliance on non-grain staples was a common adaptation to regional food shortages.