In the news1832
First railroad in the empire opened
The first railroad in the Austrian Empire opened between Linz and Budweis (today České Budějovice) in 1832.
Bor, 21 May 1834 – Cologne, 8 Nov 1921
9 facts2 sources
21 May 1834
Born in Bor
4 Jan 1870
A daughter is born
8 Nov 1921
Dies in Cologne, aged 87
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Bor.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1832
The first railroad in the Austrian Empire opened between Linz and Budweis (today České Budějovice) in 1832.
What people wore
The pride of layered petticoats
In the early nineteenth century, women's pride was displayed through the sheer volume of their petticoats, with some older peasant women wearing as many as ten at once to create a wide, wheel-like silhouette.
Getting around
Horse-drawn railway cut travel time significantly
The 129-kilometer horse-drawn railway between České Budějovice and Linz reduced travel time to 14 hours, replacing a three-day journey. It featured Europe's first railway restaurant at the Kerschbaum station, where trains stopped for lunch.
Around the world · 1839Photography is born. The daguerreotype was presented in Paris: for the first time a face or a street could be kept exactly as it looked.
In the news1836
The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway Company was founded in Vienna in 1836, connecting major regions including Moravia.
Music
The 1830 invention of the polka dance
The polka was invented around 1830 by a Bohemian country girl, with the dance's name derived from the word for half, referencing its signature half-step.
Daily life
Sleeping arrangements in the family home
Large families often slept together in the kitchen on benches or on top of the large oven used for heating and baking. Benches were cleverly designed with backs that tipped forward to prevent children from falling while they slept.