In the news1616
Cossacks Capture Kaffa Slave Market
In 1616, Cossacks led by Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny captured Kaffa, a major slave market in the region.
Lubny, 17 Aug 1612 – Pavoloch, 20 Aug 1651
10 facts2 sources
17 Aug 1612
Born in Lubny
31 May 1640
A son is born
1646–1651
Russian voivode
1650
Starosta of Przemyśl
20 Aug 1651
Dies in Pavoloch, aged 39
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Lubny.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1616
In 1616, Cossacks led by Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny captured Kaffa, a major slave market in the region.
At the table
Salamakha: a dual-purpose Cossack field meal
Cossacks on military campaigns prepared a sour dish called salamakha, which served as both food and drink, made by mixing boiled millet with water-diluted flour.
What people wore
Special occasion versus daily wear
Ordinary people kept finer linen shirts in their chests for special occasions like church services, while everyday clothes were often made from coarser materials like plain woven linen or wool.
Getting around
Common methods of travel and transport
People traveled by foot, horseback, or in various horse-drawn wagons and carriages, such as the covered carts called 'kolybka' or 'palub'. Boats were used for water travel, though navigation on the Dnieper was restricted by rapids.
What it cost
Price of a loaf of bread
In the early 17th century, a loaf of fine-ground rye bread cost 1 Polish grosz.
Music
Popular musical instruments for festivals and dance
Cossacks and villagers played instruments like the kobza, violin, bagpipes (duda), and cimbaloms to accompany dancing and celebrations. These instruments were commonly used at weddings and festivals to entertain both rural and urban communities.
Daily life
Church brotherhoods and classical schooling
Church brotherhoods established primary schools across many towns, teaching languages including Greek, Latin, and Old Slavonic alongside subjects like mathematics and geometry.