In the news1648
Khmelnytsky Uprising Begins
In 1648, a major Cossack uprising led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky began, resulting in the expulsion of Polish landowners and the creation of a Cossack state.
Bilyi Kamin, 31 May 1640 – Lviv, 10 Nov 1673
11 facts3 sources
31 May 1640
Born in Bilyi Kamin
1659
Starosta of Przemyśl
1669
Coronation
1669–1673
King of Poland
10 Nov 1673
Dies in Lviv, aged 33
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Bilyi Kamin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1648
In 1648, a major Cossack uprising led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky began, resulting in the expulsion of Polish landowners and the creation of a Cossack state.
At the table
Homemade alcoholic drinks and medicine
People brewed their own beer, mead, and vodka at home, though strict laws in some contexts could punish unauthorized drinking with death. Vodka, specifically when infused with herbs, was often valued as a medicinal remedy rather than a recreational beverage.
What people wore
Hair styling and head coverings
Girls accessorized their hair by braiding silk or wool ribbons into their hair, while married women typically covered their heads with a specialized cap called an ochipok. For festive events, girls might decorate their braids with live or artificial flowers and colorful ribbons.
Getting around
Paying Tolls for Bridge Access
Traveling was costly, as owners of bridges often charged a toll, such as half a zloty per wagon. These bridge tolls were a common feature of travel infrastructure that travelers had to account for.
What it cost
Cost of livestock
In the first half of the 17th century, a goose cost 4 to 5 groszy, while a good cow was valued at 10 zlotys (300 groszy).
Music
Vertep Christmas Play Celebrations
The Vertep, a popular puppet-based Christmas play, featured joyful celebrations where performers sang, played the bandura, and danced the Vertepnyj Kozachok.
Daily life
Living in smoky, tax-avoiding huts
Many poor peasants lived in smoke-filled huts without chimneys to avoid paying a tax on smoke. To light their homes, they used a small wooden torch called a luchnyk or svitoch, which provided light and created a draft.