In Europe1772–1795
Poland is partitioned
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Florence, 5 Sep 1771 – Vienna, 30 Apr 1847
10 facts3 sources
5 Sep 1771
Born in Florence
1801–1809
President
1804–1835
Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
1816–1827
7 children are born
30 Apr 1847
Dies in Vienna, aged 75
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Florence.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
At the table
Tomatoes were a daily staple food
During the eighteenth century, tomatoes were already part of the daily diet in Sardinia and were preserved for long-term use with vinegar, a preparation known as sa pibarda.
What people wore
Everyday dress for peasant men
Peasant men typically dressed in coarse-fabric jackets, knee-length breeches, and waistcoats. While these garments were not refined in cut, there was a noticeable attention to detail and a sense of good taste in the pairing of colors.
Getting around
Travel time between Florence and Bologna
By the end of the 18th century, the journey between Florence and Bologna typically took about 14 hours and 35 minutes using the improved carriage roads.
What it cost
Price of butcher's meat
Butcher's meat in Nice generally sold for 3 sols per pound, though the local pound was only twelve ounces.
Music
Handel's music in Florence
Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo supported Handel's vocal music, and his collection included manuscript scores of works like Alexander's Feast and Judas Maccabaeus.
Daily life
Peasant Cooking and Meals
Peasant families frequently cooked large pots of vegetable soup, especially on Fridays when meat was avoided. Leftovers were repurposed by reboiling the soup in a pan with bread on subsequent days.