In the news1649
Execution of King Charles I
King Charles I was publicly executed for treason, marking the first time a monarch was beheaded by his own people.
1640 – 1705
5 facts1 source
1640
Born
21 Dec 1657
A daughter is born
1705
Dies
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1649
King Charles I was publicly executed for treason, marking the first time a monarch was beheaded by his own people.
Getting around
Travel from London to Dover by wagon
In 1640, the journey from London to Dover by long wagon often took three or four days due to the slow pace of the vehicle.
In the news1642
Beginning in 1642, the English Civil Wars caused approximately 200,000 deaths and led to heavy weekly taxes to fund the fighting.
Daily life
Few children could afford school
Many children in the 1640s did not go to school, and families often could not afford it; many adults also could not read or write. Where schooling happened, girls often attended only until about age 10, while boys might continue to grammar school if their parents could pay.
What people wore
Identical left and right shoes
Women's shoes had no distinction between left and right feet at this time. Both were identical.
Music
Music and Dance at Festivals
Festivals and local celebrations frequently featured dancing and singing accompanied by instruments like pipes and fiddles.
At the table
Beer and ale safer than water
Most people avoided water because it was rarely clean and could spread disease, so they drank beer or ale made from malted barley and water. Beer was the cheapest drink because its higher alcohol helped it last; some beers were aged for up to two years.