In the news1920
National public health agency established
The National Public Health Department was created, marking the first time Brazil centralized sanitary control at a national level.
Ubá, 11 Jan 1929 – Rio de Janeiro, 27 Jun 2020
9 facts2 sources
11 Jan 1929
Born in Ubá
27 Jun 2020
Dies in Rio de Janeiro, aged 91
She lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Ubá.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Listen elsewhere
Carinhoso
Pixinguinha · 1928
Pixinguinha wrote it around 1917; it was first recorded in 1928, without words. The lyrics came in 1937.
Who governed
President of Brazil, 1926–1930 · Republic of Brazil
Getting around
Express Trains Saved 15 Minutes of Travel
Express trains on the Belford Roxo branch were faster, reducing the total trip time by about 15 minutes compared to standard trains.
Around the world · 1918–1920The Spanish flu. A flu pandemic infected a third of humanity and killed some 50 million people, more than the war that had just ended.
At the table
Staple diet for the poor: angu and beans
In 1917, impoverished families in Rio often had to survive on a diet consisting almost exclusively of cornmeal mush (angu) and beans, as these were among the few affordable staples. The price of cornmeal was reported as 300 réis per kilogram at that time.
In the news1920
The National Public Health Department was created, marking the first time Brazil centralized sanitary control at a national level.
What people wore
Full coverage for beach visits
When visiting the beach, women were expected to be fully covered from head to toe, typically wearing socks, caps, slippers, and a wool robe.
Daily life
Modernizing home cooking methods
During the 1920s, electricity became increasingly common, with gas stoves replacing traditional wood-burning stoves for cooking in many homes.