In the news1804
The 1804 Civil Code enactment
The Civil Code, enacted in 1804, established a new legal framework that standardized civil laws across France, significantly impacting daily life.
Paris, 13 Apr 1800 – Bolzano, 25 Dec 1856
8 facts3 sources
13 Apr 1800
Born in Paris
1821–1830
8 children are born
25 Dec 1856
Dies in Bolzano, aged 56
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1804
The Civil Code, enacted in 1804, established a new legal framework that standardized civil laws across France, significantly impacting daily life.
Getting around
Slow and expensive travel across France
Between 1800 and 1824, land travel was slow and expensive; a journey across France could take 20 to 30 days on foot or by slow carriage. Transporting a ton of goods from Paris to Marseille cost around 250 francs, roughly the annual wage of an unskilled laborer.
At the table
Common Drinks: Wine and Beer
Wine was the most common drink, often cut with water to improve its taste because well water was frequently contaminated. Beer also gained popularity in various regions, and in some areas, was even favored over wine.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
What people wore
Working men adopted trousers for freedom
Working-class men transitioned from traditional knee breeches to loose-fitting trousers, known as pantalon, to allow for greater freedom of movement during manual labor. This style, paired with a short jacket called a carmagnole and wooden clogs (sabots), became a symbolic badge of revolutionary identity.
Music
Village dancing with pipe and tabor
The pipe and tabor were common instruments used for village dances, and travelers often observed young people dancing to this music in meadows or at festivals.
Daily life
Modest homes and simple furnishings
Most rural families lived in modest homes of two to three rooms, often sleeping in a single bed. In cities, apartments were larger, featuring parquet floors, wallpaper, and window drapes for those who could afford them.