In the news1883
First national health insurance introduced
Germany became the first country to introduce a national social insurance system with the approval of a worker's health insurance plan.
24 Jul 1888 – Wiesbaden, 12 Dec 1960
8 facts2 sources
24 Jul 1888
Born
12 Dec 1960
Dies in Wiesbaden, aged 72
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1883
Germany became the first country to introduce a national social insurance system with the approval of a worker's health insurance plan.
Getting around
Locked railway compartments for safety
On the Vienna Railway, carriage doors were locked from the outside by conductors for safety, trapping passengers in isolated compartments between stations. Passengers were alerted to upcoming door closures by a second bell at the station.
At the table
Potatoes and bread dominated peasant diets
Potatoes were the staple of the peasant diet, often eaten daily alongside rye bread, cabbage, legumes, and groats. Due to widespread poverty, families frequently lived in a state of chronic malnutrition.
Around the world · 1886The motor car. Carl Benz patented his three-wheeled Motorwagen, the first practical car powered by a petrol engine.
What people wore
Special buttons for men's festive jackets
Men wore specialized festive jackets called kaftany, which featured decorative buttons known as baniaki that were used exclusively for these garments.
Music
Traditional musical ensembles and instruments
A typical traditional ensemble in the Rzeszów region consisted of a lead violinist, a clarinetist, a bassist, and often a second violinist or hammered dulcimer player. In some areas, musicians played a violin and bass accompanied by a noisy clarinet at weddings and harvest festivals.
Daily life
Multi-purpose clay ovens in peasant homes
In peasant homes, large ovens built of raw brick served multiple purposes, including heating the home and baking bread, with the top surface providing a warm space where children often slept.