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Philip IV of Spain

Valladolid Royal Palace, 8 Apr 1605 – Cuarto bajo del Rey, 17 Sep 1665

13 facts3 sources

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About Philip IV

Philip IV of Spain: The Planet King and Patron of the Arts

AI-assisted · edited

Philip IV was the son of Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain. The collection records his birth in 1605 at the Valladolid Royal Palace. 123

He became King of Spain in 1621 and remained on the Spanish throne until his death in 1665. He also ruled Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Known as the Planet King, Philip IV is remembered for his patronage of the arts, including support for artists such as Diego Velázquez, and for his rule during the Thirty Years' War. 45

The collection records Philip IV's death in 1665 at the Cuarto bajo del Rey. His royal titles included monarch of Castile and Leon, monarch of the Crown of Aragon, and King of Sardinia during the period recorded for those offices. 6789

Drafted with AI and edited against the collection. Open a citation to see the record, its sources and how certain it is.

Facts and their sources

  • Born8 Apr 1605, Valladolid Royal Palacenot verified1 source
  • Titlemonarchor monarch of the Crown of Aragon, 1621–1665 · Monarch of Portugal, 1621–1640 · Monarch of Castile and Leon, 1621–1665 · King of Sardinia, 1621–1665not verified1 source
  • TitleMonarch of Castile and Leon, 1621–1665or monarch of the Crown of Aragon, 1621–1665 · Monarch of Portugal, 1621–1640 · King of Sardinia, 1621–1665 · monarchnot verified1 source
  • TitleKing of Sardinia, 1621–1665or monarch of the Crown of Aragon, 1621–1665 · Monarch of Portugal, 1621–1640 · Monarch of Castile and Leon, 1621–1665 · monarchnot verified1 source
  • Titlemonarch of the Crown of Aragon, 1621–1665or Monarch of Portugal, 1621–1640 · Monarch of Castile and Leon, 1621–1665 · King of Sardinia, 1621–1665 · monarchnot verified1 source
  • TitleMonarch of Portugal, 1621–1640or monarch of the Crown of Aragon, 1621–1665 · Monarch of Castile and Leon, 1621–1665 · King of Sardinia, 1621–1665 · monarchnot verified1 source
  • Died17 Sep 1665, Cuarto bajo del Reynot verified1 source
  • MotherMargaret of Austria, Queen of Spainnot verified1 source
  • FatherPhilip III of Spainnot verified1 source

A life in time

  1. 8 Apr 1605

    Born in Valladolid Royal Palace

  2. 1621–1661

    19 children are born

  3. 1621–1665

    Monarch of Castile and Leon

  4. 1621–1665

    King of Sardinia

  5. 1621–1665

    Monarch of the Crown of Aragon

  6. 1621–1640

    Monarch of Portugal

  7. 17 Sep 1665

    Dies in Cuarto bajo del Rey, aged 60

Family

See the tree

Parents

Partners

Children · 19

During his lifetime

He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Valladolid Royal Palace.

General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.

The 1600s · Philip IV is born in Valladolid Royal Palace

In the news1596–1602

Deadly bubonic plague outbreak

The bubonic plague hit Spain between 1596 and 1602, killing an estimated 500,000 to 700,000 people.

Getting around

Freight carts daily travel speed

Freight carts typically carried up to 1,000 pounds of cargo and traveled at a speed of ten to twelve miles per day.

In the news1601

Introduction of the Millones tax in 1601

In 1601, the Crown of Castile introduced a major new tax called the Millones, which imposed an excise duty on wine and oil to fund military and governmental needs.

Daily life

Cooking in the kitchen

Cooking was done over low-burning fireplaces, using iron trivets to support pots or a "llar" chain to hang caldrons. Food was often prepared and eaten in the kitchen, which served as a primary gathering space for poorer families.

What people wore

The high cost of fashionable hats

A beaver hat from Paris could be so expensive that its cost equaled the price of six mantles for poor widows to attend mass.

Music

Taborers Guiding Festival Dancers

Taborers were hired for festivals like Corpus Christi to guide dancers, often charging for their services by performing in town streets or during processions.

At the table

Wine as a staple drink

Wine was considered a primary necessity and healthier than water, which was often contaminated; people frequently drank it diluted with water to gain calories and mitigate thirst.