In the news1654
Legally binding serfdom in Mecklenburg
The Servants Law of 1654 legally anchored serfdom in Mecklenburg, divesting serfs of personal freedoms and allowing them to be sold with property.
Gotha, 12 Jul 1655 – Hildburghausen, 17 Oct 1715
8 facts3 sources
12 Jul 1655
Born in Gotha
21 Aug 1681
A son is born
17 Oct 1715
Dies in Hildburghausen, aged 60
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Gotha.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1654
The Servants Law of 1654 legally anchored serfdom in Mecklenburg, divesting serfs of personal freedoms and allowing them to be sold with property.
At the table
Daily Porridge Habits
Because meat was expensive and rarely eaten, families often relied on a thick, long-cooking grain porridge as their primary warm meal. To stretch the food, they frequently reheated it, resulting in a thick, semi-solid consistency.
What people wore
Eleven caps for one woman
In Scheessel, a woman possessed about eleven different caps for various occasions, with five reserved exclusively for mourning. These caps were stored in colorful painted hatboxes.
Getting around
River travel from Regensburg to Vienna
Starting in 1696, boats called 'Ordinari' transported passengers down the Danube from Regensburg to Vienna, a distance of about 450 kilometers that took at least one week.
What it cost
Cost of food staples
In 1650, a bushel of rye cost between 20 groschen and 1 thaler, while a pig cost 1 thaler and 4 groschen.
Music
Village Dances Featured Bagpipes and Drums
At village festivals, ordinary people enjoyed dancing to the music provided by a bagpiper and a drummer. These gatherings were relaxed outdoor events where villagers would drink beer and socialize while watching the dance.
Daily life
Dark and smoky rural homes
Rural homes often lacked chimneys, causing smoke from open hearths to fill living areas with poor air. Many houses were dark, with only small windows or simple peep-holes.