In the news1613
First Swedish population census conducted
To pay a huge ransom to Denmark to recover the Älvsborg fortress, Sweden conducted one of its first population censuses in 1613.
Nyköping, 27 May 1616 – Durlach, 14 Aug 1662
9 facts3 sources
27 May 1616
Born in Nyköping
1645–1651
4 children are born
14 Aug 1662
Dies in Durlach, aged 46
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Nyköping.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1613
To pay a huge ransom to Denmark to recover the Älvsborg fortress, Sweden conducted one of its first population censuses in 1613.
Getting around
Travel mainly on horseback
In the early 1600s, roads were often so narrow, rocky, and uneven that they were essentially footpaths, forcing most people to travel on horseback rather than by wagon.
In the news1618–1623
Between 1618 and 1623, Germany suffered the Kipper and Wipper economic crisis, where rulers debased coins by reducing silver content, causing rapid inflation. This made it impossible for people with fixed incomes, such as teachers and pensioners, to afford basic living expenses.
Daily life
Crowded living and fire duties
Students shared a single room with beds, chests, and clothes; usually, only one chair existed, which the senior student claimed, forcing others to sit on chests and trunks. They were also responsible for building fires early enough to be extinguished by 6 a.m. for school.
What people wore
Essential belt accessories
Women often carried keys to the farm on their belts, while both men and women kept leather pouches and knives attached to them.
Music
Common seventeenth-century folk instruments
Common folk instruments of the 17th century included the stjälkpipa (stem pipe), horn, hummel, harp, nyckelgiga (key harp), and drums.
At the table
Beer as a daily beverage
Ordinary families frequently consumed beer daily, with some individuals drinking three to four liters each day due to limited access to pure water.