In the news1807–1811
French Invasions Ruin Economy (1807-1811)
The French invasions of 1807, 1809, and 1810-1811 caused widespread devastation, economic ruin, and the temporary departure of the royal family to Brazil.
Vienna, 29 Oct 1818 – Lisbon, 17 Dec 1885
13 facts3 sources
29 Oct 1818
Born in Vienna
1836–1853
Consort of Portugal
1837–1853
11 children are born
1837–1853
Co-Monarch of Portugal
1853–1855
Regent of Portugal
17 Dec 1885
Dies in Lisbon, aged 67
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Vienna.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Portugal, 1816–1826 · Kingdom of Portugal
What people wore
Handkerchiefs as multipurpose purses
Handkerchiefs served multiple roles: they were used for wiping sweat or the nose, and also functioned as purses to carry essentials like money or tobacco.
Getting around
Walking and river travel habits
In the early 19th century, people frequently traveled on foot, with messengers and workers walking between 25 and 40 kilometers daily. On the Danube, cargo boats called ordinari took at least a week to travel the 450 kilometers from Regensburg to Vienna.
At the table
Meat Consumption Among Workers
Ordinary workers typically ate meat only twice a week, usually on Saturdays and Sundays.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
In the news1807–1811
The French invasions of 1807, 1809, and 1810-1811 caused widespread devastation, economic ruin, and the temporary departure of the royal family to Brazil.
Music
Popular folk instruments of the era
Common village instruments included the fiddle and the hammered dulcimer, while the shepherd's pipe and jew's harp were popular for casual entertainment.
Daily life
Lack of light and running water
In rural homes, light was provided only by tallow lamps or pine splinters because there were no candles or petroleum lamps. Households lacked running water, requiring residents to wash themselves at a cold well located outside the house.