In the news1864
Peasants granted freedom by 1864 reform
The abolition of serfdom in 1864 granted peasants legal freedom and equality, a major step in building a modern nation.
Dresden, 25 May 1865 – Szczodre, Wrocław County, 18 Feb 1932
9 facts3 sources
25 May 1865
Born in Dresden
1893–1903
6 children are born
18 Feb 1932
Dies in Szczodre, Wrocław County, aged 66
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Dresden.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1864
The abolition of serfdom in 1864 granted peasants legal freedom and equality, a major step in building a modern nation.
Getting around
Limitations of mail-coach travel
Before railways became dominant, mail-coaches reached speeds of 8 to 12.7 km/h, but their daily range was limited to around 100 kilometers due to frequent stops, meals, and border controls.
At the table
Potatoes and Bread as Staples
Working-class families relied heavily on potatoes and rye bread as their staple diet, often eating potatoes two or three times a day. Eggs and butter were considered expensive luxuries, with some workers rarely, if ever, having access to an egg.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
What people wore
Protecting Skin from the Sun
Women wore a white, coif-like cap on weekdays to protect their skin from the sun, as being suntanned was not considered fashionable.
Music
Music and dance at public festivals
Popular festivities like shooting festivals and local fairs were central to social life, while the educated classes attended balls, concerts, and theater performances.
Daily life
Compulsory schooling and kindergarten costs
Children were required to attend school from ages six to fourteen, often carrying books in long tin satchels. In model kindergartens, families could pay fees between sixpence and three shillings a month for care and meals.