In the news1891–1903
Trans-Siberian Railway Construction Begins
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
Gatchina, 15 Aug 1901 – London, 7 Jul 1980
8 facts3 sources
15 Aug 1901
Born in Gatchina
7 Jul 1980
Dies in London, aged 78
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Gatchina.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1891–1903
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
What people wore
Diverse Women's Peasant Costume and Decorations
Women's peasant clothing was highly diverse, often featuring a chemise, a pinafore or flapped dress, and specialized headgear like kokoshniks for women or wreaths for girls. Festive outfits were distinguished by rich embroidery, lace, ribbons, and long beaded chest decorations called gaitans.
Getting around
Slow river travel against the current
River travel against the current was slow; barges pulled by human haulers (burlaks) from Astrakhan to Nizhny Novgorod covered only about 30 km per day, requiring 70 to 75 days for the trip.
Around the world · 1908–1927The Model T. Ford’s assembly line made a car ordinary families could buy: fifteen million were built.
In the news1903
The Trans-Siberian Railway was completed, boosting industrial development and enabling travel across the vast Russian Empire.
Music
The origins of the Russian garmon
In 1839, a Tula gunsmith purchased an imported harmonica for 40 roubles and used it to create the garmon, an instrument that became central to Russian village celebrations.
Daily life
The universal Russian stove
Most peasant homes had a universal stove that occupied a quarter of the room; it was used for heating, cooking bread, boiling clothes, and sleeping. Many of these stoves were built without chimneys, meaning smoke filled the room and exited through the roof or door.