In the news1653
Plague epidemic in Gdańsk (1653)
A devastating plague struck Gdańsk in 1653, killing approximately 11,600 people, which represented 17.9% of the city's population.
Poland, 1650 – Oleśnica, 31 Jan 1703
15 facts3 sources
1650
Born in Poland
1677
Podstola the Great Crown
20 Oct 1677
A son is born
1702–1703
Grand Podskarbi
31 Jan 1703
Dies in Oleśnica
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Poland.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1653
A devastating plague struck Gdańsk in 1653, killing approximately 11,600 people, which represented 17.9% of the city's population.
Getting around
Common methods of transport
Ordinary people traveled by walking, riding horses, or using simple horse-drawn carts such as the kolasa.
In the news1652
In 1652, the deputy Władysław Siciński used the liberum veto for the first time, breaking a session of the Sejm and signaling the start of political paralysis.
Daily life
Cooking methods and communal eating habits
Cooking took place over a hearth using suspended cauldrons or pots with three legs, with households relying on wood for heat. Food was heavily salted, and meals, which could consist of many courses, were often eaten with hands or wooden spoons from shared bowls.
What people wore
Valuable Noblewoman's Clothing
Seventeenth-century noblewomen's wills show that items like fur-lined coats, velvet dresses, and specific headgear such as caps and wimples were vital assets, sometimes valued higher than silver or jewelry.
Music
Stryjanka dance at home
The stryjanka was a popular dance performed at home, consisting of a march followed by a lively mazurka accompanied by the violin. While the household danced, others would observe the more energetic second half.
At the table
Mandatory alcohol consumption for peasants
Common people were forced by law to buy and consume specific amounts of alcohol, such as vodka or beer, from their local lord. This practice was sometimes described as conditioning them into addiction.