In the news1862
Homestead Act Signed in 1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
San Jose, 1864 – 1899
8 facts3 sources
1864
Born in San Jose
1899
Dies
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around San Jose.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1861–1865 · United States
President of the United States, 1865–1869 · United States
President of the United States, 1869–1877 · United States
What people wore
Cage crinolines after 1857
Starting in 1857, cage crinolines made of sprung steel freed women from the weight of wearing multiple heavy petticoats to achieve a full skirt.
Getting around
Long-distance overland mail delivery times
In the 1850s, the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoaches were contracted to carry mail nearly 2,800 miles from Missouri to San Francisco in 25 days. By 1859, efficiency had improved, with the average trip time decreasing to about 21 and a half days.
At the table
Whiskey and cider as everyday staples
Alcoholic drinks were a daily staple, with whiskey being so standard it was often used as a form of currency or barter in place of coins. Many families kept a barrel of hard cider on tap, serving it at every meal even to small children.
In North America · 1861–1865The American Civil War. North and South fought over slavery; 620,000 soldiers died, the Union won, and four million enslaved people were freed.
In the news1862
The Homestead Act allowed individuals to claim 160 acres of free land if they lived on and improved it for five years.
Music
Popularity of parlor organs
Parlor organs, also known as reed or cabinet organs, became highly popular in homes following the Civil War as elegant pieces of furniture.
Daily life
Homes lacked running water and indoor toilets
Houses lacked modern plumbing; most families fetched water from distant sources, and indoor bathrooms were nonexistent, requiring the use of chamber pots and outdoor outhouses.