In the news1707–1710
Plague pandemic of 1707–1710
A devastating plague pandemic swept across Poland between 1707 and 1710, claiming 9,000 lives in Poznań alone and causing the local authorities in Lublin to execute grave robbers accused of spreading the disease.
What people wore
Prized festive headscarf knots
Peasant women wore delicate, thin, and richly decorated festive headscarves, which they carefully removed after church to avoid undoing their intricate, highly-prized knots.
Getting around
Slow Daily Travel Pace
Land journeys were slow and difficult, averaging only 25 to 30 kilometers per day for most travelers, often due to poor roads and lack of comfortable inns.
In the news1709–1710
The Great Winter of 1709
The Great Winter of 1709 brought extreme cold and severe famine to France, marking one of the century's worst economic crises.
Music
Instruments in Inns and Churches
Bagpipes were popular instruments at village and city inns, and in Żywiec, court trumpeters played music from the church tower.
Daily life
Lighting and bathing conveniences
Lighting was often provided by tallow candles made from animal fat, which were cheaper than beeswax candles, while some window openings in poorer homes were covered with greased paper or animal bladder instead of glass. Baths in larger urban palaces could be quite sophisticated with external heating systems, whereas smaller households relied on basic domestic containers.