In the news1700–1714
War of the Spanish Succession begins
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Lisbon, 4 Dec 1711 – Aranjuez, 27 Aug 1758
9 facts3 sources
4 Dec 1711
Born in Lisbon
1746–1758
Consort of Spain
27 Aug 1758
Dies in Aranjuez, aged 46
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Lisbon.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Portugal, 1706–1750 · Kingdom of Portugal
In the news1700–1714
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Music
Instruments in royal and public life
Musicians used wind and percussion instruments, such as trumpets, shawms (charamelas), and timbales, to provide harmonic accompaniment for court ceremonies and public processions. These ensembles played at royal river excursions on the Tagus and during festive street celebrations.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
Daily life
Dark homes with paper windows
Ordinary homes were dark because the poor could not afford glass and instead covered their small windows with oiled paper. Light and protection against the cold were luxuries reserved for the wealthy.
In the news1716
In 1716, Philip V issued the Nueva Planta decrees, which abolished regional laws and parliaments in Catalonia, Aragon, and Valencia to create a centralized, unitary state.
What people wore
Simple and borrowed festive wear for fishermen
Fishermen wore simple, uniform clothing including linen drawers, a woolen hat, and a sleeveless vest, adding a jacket only in cold weather. On feast days, they upgraded to a suit with silver shoe buckles and striped cotton stockings, often borrowed from relatives if they did not own one.
Getting around
Main modes of transport were primitive
During this period, most people traveled on foot, on horseback, on mules, or by boat, as there were no railways or regular stagecoach lines.