In the news1728
Basque Caracas Company founded for trade
In 1728, the king authorized the formation of the Basque Caracas Company to manage trade with Venezuela, a major source of chocolate and cocoa.
Madrid, 15 Mar 1720 – Alessandria, 18 Jul 1765
11 facts3 sources
15 Mar 1720
Born in Madrid
1742–1751
3 children are born
1748–1765
Duke of Parma
18 Jul 1765
Dies in Alessandria, aged 45
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1728
In 1728, the king authorized the formation of the Basque Caracas Company to manage trade with Venezuela, a major source of chocolate and cocoa.
What people wore
The essential Spanish cape
For men, the cape was an essential garment that was never abandoned, even in death. It was so critical to one's public identity that even very poor men would be buried wearing one.
Getting around
Mules were the primary means of transport
Most ordinary travelers and merchants relied on mules, as wheeled carriages were largely absent from long-distance travel until the late 18th century. Carriages were mainly used within cities, and ox-carts were restricted to short distances for heavy goods.
In Europe · 1700–1721The Great Northern War. Russia, Denmark and Saxony fought Sweden for the Baltic; Peter the Great won and built St Petersburg on the conquered coast.
In the news1720
In February 1720, Lodovico Antonio Muratori founded the Company of Charity in his parish to support the sick and needy of Modena.
Music
The ubiquitous Spanish guitar
The five-course Spanish guitar was the most popular instrument, used in all social settings ranging from taverns to the royal court and households.
Daily life
Scarcity of water access
Water was scarce and difficult to access, often sourced from public fountains or bought from water carriers. Households also collected rainwater in cisterns, but supply depended heavily on weather and maintenance rather than a reliable piped network.