In the news1775
The Flour War of 1775
The Flour War of 1775 involved widespread riots across northern France after grain trade deregulation caused bread prices to rise by over 50 percent.
Montbéliard, 24 Apr 1771 – Gotha, 4 Jul 1833
10 facts3 sources
24 Apr 1771
Born in Montbéliard
1799–1804
2 children are born
4 Jul 1833
Dies in Gotha, aged 62
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Montbéliard.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1775
The Flour War of 1775 involved widespread riots across northern France after grain trade deregulation caused bread prices to rise by over 50 percent.
What people wore
Footwear for laborers
Respectable working-class men wore shoes and felt hats, but laborers sometimes wore wooden clogs for heavy work.
Daily life
Demanding daily tasks for water and light
Domestic tasks like fetching water from fountains and managing oil lamps or candles for light were costly and physically demanding labor for all of society. Home access to abundant, affordable water and lighting did not occur until the 1950s.
In the news1770–1771
During the great famines of 1770–71, peasants from other parts of Germany migrated to Prussia where food supplies were more accessible.
Music
Cost of a village festival license
To host a village fair or festival, peasants applied for a license from the commandant that cost about one French crown.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Getting around
Long travel times across France
To cross France from Brest to Strasbourg, it took 20 to 30 days on foot or by a slow-moving carriage. Travelers using horse-drawn carriages that changed horses at relay stations could cover the same distance in half that time, though this was an exhausting effort.