In the news1837
First Public Railway Opens in 1837
In 1837, the first public passenger railway opened, running between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo, marking the beginning of the railway age in Russia.
Peterhof, 13 Oct 1832 – Cannes, 18 Dec 1909
13 facts3 sources
13 Oct 1832
Born in Peterhof
1859–1875
7 children are born
1862–1881
Viceroy of the Caucasus
18 Dec 1909
Dies in Cannes, aged 77
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Peterhof.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1837
In 1837, the first public passenger railway opened, running between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo, marking the beginning of the railway age in Russia.
What people wore
A single lifetime festive outfit
Peasants often prepared one high-quality outfit in their youth that was kept for their entire lives to be worn only on the most important feast days.
Getting around
Vast network of postal relay stations
The postal system maintained approximately 3,950 relay stations across the empire, utilizing over 50,000 horses to provide fresh teams for travelers and mail couriers.
Around the world · 1839Photography is born. The daguerreotype was presented in Paris: for the first time a face or a street could be kept exactly as it looked.
In the news1832
A major cholera epidemic struck France in 1832, causing approximately 103,000 deaths.
Music
The origins of the Russian garmon
In 1839, a Tula gunsmith purchased an imported harmonica for 40 roubles and used it to create the garmon, an instrument that became central to Russian village celebrations.
Daily life
Peasant cooking methods and meat consumption
In the first half of the 19th century, food was prepared in the Russian oven using clay pots, and occasionally metal cast iron pots, to preserve heat. Peasants typically ate meat only on rare occasions like Christmas or Easter due to poverty and religious fasts.