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Charles IX of France

Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 7 Jul 1550 – Château de Vincennes, 9 Jun 1574

10 facts3 sources

Facts and their sources

  • Born7 Jul 1550, Saint-Germain-en-Layenot verified1 source
  • MarriedElisabeth of Austrianot verified1 source
  • TitleKing of France, 1560–1574not verified1 source
  • Died9 Jun 1574, Château de Vincennesnot verified1 source
  • MotherCatherine de' Medicinot verified1 source
  • FatherHenry II of Francenot verified1 source

A life in time

  1. 7 Jul 1550

    Born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye

  2. 1560–1574

    King of France

  3. 1572–1573

    2 children are born

  4. 9 Jun 1574

    Dies in Château de Vincennes, aged 23

During his lifetime

He lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.

The 1550s · Charles IX is born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye

In the news1545–1552

Plague epidemics devastate the region

Between 1545 and 1552, plague outbreaks caused extreme hardship, leading to deserted towns and citizens walling up infected homes.

At the table

Bread and soup were dietary staples

Ordinary families based their daily diet on bread, often eaten as soup by soaking pieces in water or bouillon, alongside cereal porridges or cakes. This was frequently accompanied by a companage, which was a variety of accessible foods like vegetables, legumes, cheese, or eggs.

What people wore

Servant girl's market clothing

A servant girl in Paris in 1586 wore a bonnet covered with a long cloth hood and a bodice that was laced at the front and trimmed with black velvet.

Getting around

Royal travel took weeks to complete

A royal court journey from Paris to Chambord could take three weeks because the procession included thousands of people, animals, and entire households.

What it cost

Cost of shoes

The cost of shoemaking, specifically a pair of shoes, ranged from 0.6 to 1.34 sols tournois during the 16th century.

Music

Weekly court balls and dances

At the French court under Henry III, balls were held at least twice a week, featuring dances such as the pavane, the dynamic gaillarde, and the volte, where the dancer helped his partner perform an aerial leap.

Daily life

Tall and narrow city housing

Ordinary Paris houses were tall, narrow structures of four or five stories, built with stone foundations, exposed wooden frames, and white plaster facades to prevent fires.