In the news1509
New 1509 customs duties introduced
The 1509 Sejm imposed new customs duties on the export of oxen, horses, and leather to address the kingdom's financial shortages.
Celle, 6 Dec 1502 – Szczecin, 6 Nov 1568
9 facts3 sources
6 Dec 1502
Born in Celle
5 Feb 1531
A daughter is born
6 Nov 1568
Dies in Szczecin, aged 65
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Celle.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1509
The 1509 Sejm imposed new customs duties on the export of oxen, horses, and leather to address the kingdom's financial shortages.
Getting around
Traveling primarily on foot
Most ordinary people traveled on foot, covering about 20 to 30 kilometers per day, as they could not afford horses or carriages.
In the news1505
The Nihil novi act of 1505 transferred most legislative power from the monarch to the Sejm, initiating the Golden Liberty system.
Daily life
Central hearths for light and cooking
The primary source of light, heat, and cooking in many homes was a central indoor campfire, as open hearths were common in smaller dwellings. Wealthier urban households sometimes had their own wells and used specialized kitchen equipment like bronze mortars for grinding spices and three-legged Dutch ovens, known as Grapen, for roasting or stewing.
What people wore
Essential Daily Aprons for Women
Peasant women typically wore an apron over their dress throughout the day because most household chores were messy. This apron often extended to the feet and could also cover their torso.
Music
Carnival Dances and Singing Traditions
During the Nuremberg carnival, butchers performed a traditional round dance in public, which was supported by the city council and accompanied by professional town pipers. Dancers also frequently sang as they performed in these rounds, although some city councils prohibited the singing of shameful songs during the festivities.
At the table
German reputation for fatty, mustard-heavy diets
Germans were known for a fatty diet, using lard and butter extensively for cooking, and were famous for smearing generous amounts of mustard on meat.